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Hardware Icon Preparing a Hard Drive

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3 Steps of the disk preparation process

There are three steps involved in preparing a new drive. Consult the table below to determine which of the three steps you may have to carry out.

  1. Low Level Formatting (LLF)
  2. Partitioning
  3. High Level Formatting (HLF)
Task
LLF
Partitioning
HLF
New drive
N *
Y
Y
Partitioning existing drive
N
Y
Y
Preparing for a new operating system
N
N **
Y***

* On modern IDE drives this step is almost always obsolete. On older drives this step may be required if your drive is not pre-formatted at the factory or you need to repair surface errors.

** You may already have a partitioned drive which is suitable, however if you are upgrading from Win9x to NT, 2000 or XP, you may want to format an NTFS partition for use by these operating systems.

*** If you intend to format an NTFS partition you should skip to the final section of this article 'Preparing An NTFS Volume' which describes how to prepare a drive with an NTFS file system.